Customer Experience Insights

Step-by-step for implementing a Target Operating Model (TOM)

Written by José De León | Jan 09, 2025

 

Businesses face growing pressure to optimize their operations while delivering superior customer experiences. Achieving this balance requires more than ad hoc improvements to individual processes; it demands a comprehensive framework that aligns operational capabilities with strategic objectives. This is where the Target Operating Model (TOM) becomes critical. A TOM serves as the blueprint for structuring a company’s processes, technology, people, and governance to fulfill its strategic ambitions. Implementing a TOM is a transformative endeavor that impacts all facets of the enterprise, from internal workflows to external customer touchpoints.


Operational Model for Success in 2024 <<

The necessity of aligning a high-level step-by-step roadmap for TOM implementation with the enterprise’s overall business model strategy cannot be overstated. Business models define the strategic objectives and market positioning of a company, while TOM lays the groundwork to achieve these objectives through operational excellence. Misalignment between the TOM and the business model strategy can lead to inefficiencies, unmet customer expectations, and, ultimately, failure to capitalize on market opportunities. This makes it crucial for the TOM to be designed and implemented with a clear focus on supporting and advancing the company’s strategic goals.

Moreover, in today’s data-rich environment, enterprises have access to vast amounts of performance data from systems such as ERP, CRM, and workflow management platforms. When combined with techniques like event-log analysis, data modeling, and automated learning, this data can be leveraged to continuously refine the TOM and provide real-time insights for performance improvement. The integration of these technologies into the TOM framework not only drives operational efficiency but also enhances customer experiences, fostering long-term engagement and loyalty.

Ultimately, a well-designed and implemented TOM is a powerful enabler of both operational excellence and superior customer experience, which together act as engines for business growth. This essay will provide a detailed analysis of the high-level step-by-step roadmap for TOM implementation, exploring how it aligns with business model strategies, enhances processes, and delivers a frictionless customer experience that drives competitive advantage. Real-life examples of successful TOM implementations across sectors will illustrate its transformative impact on enterprise performance.

 

 

 

 

 

What is a high-level step-by-step roadmap to implement a Target Operating Model (TOM)?

 

A Target Operating Model (TOM) outlines how a company should structure its operations to achieve its strategic objectives. It provides a clear framework for decision-making and guides the allocation of resources, roles, and responsibilities to ensure efficiency and effectiveness across the organization. The high-level step-by-step roadmap for implementing a TOM includes:

  1. Define strategic objectives and vision: The first step is to align the TOM with the company’s long-term strategic objectives. This involves defining the business goals, market position, and customer experience outcomes that the TOM will support. At this stage, business leaders must have a clear vision of how the TOM will enhance operational capabilities and deliver value to both the enterprise and its customers.

  2. Analyze the current Operating Model and identify gaps: A thorough analysis of the current operating model is essential to identify performance gaps and inefficiencies. This assessment involves evaluating existing processes, technology infrastructure, and organizational structures. By pinpointing areas where the current model falls short, the company can prioritize improvements that align with strategic objectives.

  3. Design the Target Operating Model: With a clear understanding of the current state and the strategic objectives, the company can now design the TOM. This design includes mapping out new processes, organizational roles, technology systems, and governance frameworks that will drive efficiency and support the company’s goals. It is crucial at this stage to ensure that the TOM is customer-centric, as this will impact the customer experience and, by extension, business growth.

  4. Align TOM to business model and strategy: The TOM must be fully integrated with the company’s business model to ensure alignment with its strategic objectives. This alignment ensures that the operating model supports long-term growth and market positioning. It also ensures that the TOM is flexible enough to adapt to changes in the business environment, while still driving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

  5. Test and pilot TOM initiatives: Before full-scale implementation, the company should pilot the TOM in a controlled environment. This phase allows for testing of new processes and systems, identifying any issues or potential roadblocks before widespread adoption. The insights gained during this phase are crucial for fine-tuning the TOM.

  6. Implementation and change management: Full implementation of the TOM requires a comprehensive change management strategy. This involves communicating the benefits of the new model to employees, providing training on new processes and systems, and ensuring that there is a smooth transition from the old operating model to the new one. Effective change management is essential for minimizing disruptions and ensuring that employees are fully engaged with the new TOM.

  7. Continuous monitoring and improvement: The TOM should not be seen as a one-time initiative, but rather as an ongoing process of improvement. By continuously monitoring performance metrics and customer feedback, the company can make incremental improvements to the TOM over time. This ensures that the operating model remains aligned with the company’s evolving strategic objectives and market conditions.

 

The necessity of aligning TOM roadmap to the business model strategy

One of the key reasons why aligning the TOM roadmap to the business model strategy is essential is that it ensures coherence between the company’s operational capabilities and its long-term objectives. A business model outlines how a company creates, delivers, and captures value, while the TOM specifies the processes and systems needed to execute that model. Without alignment, a company risks creating operational inefficiencies that hinder its ability to deliver on its strategic promises.


>> The purpose of an Operating Model from CX perspective <<



For example, a company operating in a fast-paced retail sector that emphasizes quick turnaround times and personalized customer experiences must ensure that its TOM is designed to support these objectives. A TOM that focuses on streamlining supply chain processes, enhancing real-time customer interactions through technology, and reducing time-to-market will be essential for success. Failure to align the TOM with these business model elements could result in poor customer service, missed revenue opportunities, and a weakened competitive position.

Moreover, aligning TOM with the business model strategy enables companies to adapt to changing market conditions while remaining focused on long-term goals. This adaptability is crucial in industries such as telecommunications or fintech, where technological advancements and customer expectations evolve rapidly. A flexible TOM that remains aligned with the strategic vision allows the company to pivot when necessary, without losing sight of its overarching objectives.

 

Optimizing business processes for enhanced customer experience

Customer experience is increasingly recognized as a critical driver of business success. Companies that prioritize customer-centric processes within their TOM frameworks are more likely to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction, loyalty, and engagement. The TOM provides a structured approach to embedding customer experience improvements into every aspect of the business.

To optimize business processes for enhanced customer experience, companies can leverage data from ERP, CRM, and service ticketing systems. Event-log techniques, data modeling, and automated learning algorithms allow businesses to identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and pain points in real-time. For instance, by analyzing customer service workflows, a company can streamline support processes, reduce response times, and deliver a more seamless customer experience.

In a real-world example, a telecom company using TOM to integrate customer data from multiple channels (call centers, digital platforms, and in-store interactions) was able to create a unified view of the customer journey. By using event-log analysis, the company identified delays in customer resolution times and restructured its service delivery process to ensure quicker issue resolution. As a result, customer satisfaction scores improved significantly, leading to higher retention rates and increased revenue from repeat business.

 

The critical role of customer experience in TOM

Customer experience plays a pivotal role in the success of any TOM implementation. A customer-centric TOM ensures that processes are designed with the end-user in mind, reducing friction at every touchpoint and delivering a seamless experience. In today’s market, where customers have numerous alternatives, a superior experience can be the difference between loyalty and churn.

A well-designed TOM addresses customer pain points by streamlining interactions, personalizing services, and ensuring timely delivery of products or services. In sectors such as retail, insurance, or utilities, TOM implementations that focus on improving the customer experience have led to increased engagement, higher Net Promoter Scores (NPS), and overall business growth.



>> 10 key benefits of implementing a TOM and how to measure its success <<<


 

Innovation and superior customer experience through TOM

Innovation is at the core of a successful TOM implementation. By continuously refining operational processes based on real-time data, companies can stay ahead of customer expectations and deliver superior experiences. For instance, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in TOM can help companies predict customer behavior and personalize their offerings.

A case in point is a retail enterprise that implemented AI-driven TOM enhancements to optimize its supply chain. By using predictive analytics, the company was able to anticipate demand patterns and adjust inventory levels accordingly. This led to a reduction in stockouts and improved customer satisfaction, as customers received their orders faster and more accurately. The seamless integration of AI into the TOM framework allowed the company to innovate its service delivery model and improve overall customer experience.

 

Trends for 2025

Looking ahead to 2025, several trends will influence the future of TOM implementations. First, the increased adoption of AI and ML in operational processes will continue to drive innovation and efficiency. Companies that integrate these technologies into their TOM will be able to offer more personalized and predictive customer experiences, improving engagement and loyalty.

Another trend is the growing emphasis on sustainability in business operations. TOM frameworks will increasingly incorporate sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and minimizing waste, to align with evolving customer expectations and regulatory requirements. This trend will be particularly relevant in sectors like utilities, where customer demand for environmentally friendly services is rising.

Lastly, there will be a greater focus on real-time analytics and decision-making. TOM implementations that leverage advanced analytics will enable companies to make data-driven decisions more quickly, improving agility and responsiveness to market changes.




>> The Critical Alignment of Business and Operating Models <<

The successful implementation of a Target Operating Model (TOM) is a strategic business imperative for enterprises across all sectors. By following a high-level step-by-step roadmap that includes defining strategic objectives, analyzing current operations, designing the TOM, aligning it with the business model strategy, and continuously refining processes, organizations can achieve operational excellence while enhancing customer experiences. The alignment between TOM and the business model strategy ensures that operations are not only efficient but also strategically relevant, driving long-term growth.

The role of customer experience in TOM cannot be understated. A customer-centric TOM enhances every touchpoint in the customer journey, fostering engagement, loyalty, and satisfaction. By leveraging data-driven insights from ERP, CRM, and other systems, companies can optimize processes in real-time and continuously improve service delivery. This, in turn, creates a competitive advantage and drives growth.

Looking forward to 2024, companies that integrate AI, ML, and sustainability into their TOM frameworks will be well-positioned to stay ahead of market trends and meet evolving customer demands. Ultimately, a well-implemented TOM is not just a tool for operational efficiency—it is a driver of business transformation and growth.

 

Documentary References:

  • Harmon, Paul. Business Process Change: A Business Process Management Guide for Managers and Process Professionals. Morgan Kaufmann, 2019.
  • Kettinger, William J., and Teng, James T. C. Business Process Change: Reengineering Concepts, Methods and Technologies. Springer, 2020.
  • Tregear, Roger. Practical Process Management: A Guide for BPM Practitioners. Meghan-Kiffer Press, 2016.
  • Davenport, Thomas H. Process Innovation: Reengineering Work Through Information Technology. Harvard Business School Press, 1993.
  • Hammer, Michael. Beyond Reengineering: How the Process-Centered Organization is Changing Our Work and Lives. HarperBusiness, 1996.